The departments of Sucre and Córdoba, located in the northwest of Colombia, make up the subregion of La Sabana, an extensive territory characterized by mountains and hills that make it the cradle of agriculture and livestock in Colombia. However, this subregion is not only known for these aspects; it also boasts a vibrant and diverse panorama of rhythms that reflect the rich cultural heritage stemming from Afro-Colombian and mestizo roots.
El Porro, the Heritage Rhythm of La Sabana
El Porro is a musical genre that combines European and African influences. In Sucre and Córdoba, it is given a special touch with the addition of drums and maracas. It is a joyful and festive music often heard in celebrations and parties in the region. Currently, several festivals in Colombia aim to preserve this music, which constitutes a national heritage. For example, in San Pelayo (Córdoba), the National Porro Festival takes place, featuring wind ensembles and international bands. Sincelejo (Sucre) also has its Porro celebration with the National Bands Encounter, showcasing new artists who interpret El Porro and El Fandango, a folk dance also popular in the Caribbean Region.
Bullerengue, the Cimarron Dance that has Transcended Borders
One of the traditional sounds of La Sabana is Bullerengue, a deep expression of Afro-Colombian culture in Sucre and Córdoba with African origins. Powerful voices and drums are the protagonists of this dance, often accompanied by sensual and energetic movements. Sucre and Córdoba share this tradition with the department of Bolívar, where its greatest exponent, singer Petrona Martínez, won the 2021 Grammy Latino award for Best Folk Album.
Cumbia Sabanera, the Rhythm of Joy and Vitality in La Sabana
Cumbia is an emblematic musical genre in the region, combining African, indigenous, and Spanish elements. Cumbia Sabanera is a unique variant with a contagious rhythm that evokes the joy and vitality of La Sabana. Drums, flutes, and maracas are essential instruments in the performance of this musical rhythm.
Mapalé, the Representation of Afro-Colombian Resistance
Mapalé is another Afro-Colombian rhythm originating from the region. Known for its energy and speed, it features hip and foot movements that defy gravity. It is a celebration of life and the resistance of Afro-Colombian communities.
Bambuco Sabanero, the Representation of Sabana’s Beauty
This rhythm is a fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences. Bambuco Sabanero is played with guitars and requintos, and its nostalgic melody evokes the beauty of nature in La Sabana.
These rhythms are just a glimpse of the cultural richness found in the Colombian savannah, where music and dance are intrinsic to daily life. Over the years, these rhythms have evolved and blended with other influences, creating a vibrant and diverse musical scene that remains a treasure of Colombian culture.